Ashab al-Kahf - The Companions of the Cave
In the most recent Catholic-Muslim dialogue this was delivered by our Islamic Scholar Dr. Muzamil Siddiqi The Historical Background of the Revelation of this Story: The Surah al-Kahf was revealed to the Prophet towards the middle period of his preaching in Makkah (between the 5th and 10 year after beginning his mission). During this period the Quraish (leading tribe of Makkah) escalated their opposition to the Prophet. They subject his followers to ruthless torture and severe economic deprivation. Some Muslims at this time migrated to Abyssinia. The Quraish then introduced a severe economic and social boycott against the Prophet and his followers, and forced them to confine themselves to the hilly side of Makkah, called Shi’b Abi Talib. This boycott continued for about three years. It is reported that this Surah was revealed around this period in response to some questions posed by the Makkan polytheists. After consulting with some People of the Book (Jews and Chri...